Overview
The hepatitis B virus causes a dangerous liver infection known as hepatitis B. (HBV). Hepatitis B infection can develop chronic in certain patients, meaning it lasts longer than six months. Chronic hepatitis B increases your chances of getting liver failure, cancer, or cirrhosis, a condition in which the liver scars permanently.
Signs/Symptoms
Hepatitis B signs and symptoms may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Joint pain
- Loss of appetite
- Dark urine
- Weakness and fatigue
Causes
The hepatitis B virus causes hepatitis B infection (HBV). The virus is transmitted from one person to another via blood, sperm, or other bodily fluids. It is not spread by coughing or sneezing.
HBV can be disseminated in a variety of ways, including:
- Mother to child
- Sexual contact
- Accidental needle sticks
- Sharing of needles and syringes
Treatment
Your healthcare practitioner will treat you according to whether you have acute or chronic hepatitis B.
Infections with acute hepatitis B You won’t need medical treatment if you acquire an acute (short-term) variant of the ailment. Instead, your doctor would probably advise you to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of fluids, and eat a balanced diet to help your body battle the illness or infection.
Chronic hepatitis B infections
Chronic Hepatitis B infections can lead to cirrhosis, Liver failure and liver cancer for which liver transplant is a definitive cure. You’ll need to be checked for early indicators of liver damage and cancer on a frequent basis. Once or twice a year, your healthcare professional will want to see you.
When to seek a doctor?
If you suspect you’ve been exposed to hepatitis B, see your doctor as soon as possible. If you obtain a preventive treatment within 24 hours after being exposed to the virus, you may lower your risk of infection.
Request a Consultation at Apollo Medics Super Specialty Hospital Lucknow
