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Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E

Overview

Hepatitis is a condition in which the liver becomes inflamed as a result of toxins, alcohol abuse, immunological illnesses, or infection. The majority of hepatitis cases are caused by viruses.

Hepatitis A is a kind of hepatitis caused by the hepatitis A virus’s infection (HAV) or (HEV). This is a kind of acute (short-term) hepatitis that normally does not require treatment.

Symptoms/ Signs

When children under the age of six catch the virus, they usually show no symptoms. Mild symptoms appear in older children, teens, and adults, and can include:

  • flu-like symptoms (fever, fatigue, body aches)
  • jaundice
  • loss of appetite
  • abdominal pain (especially in the right upper quadrant)
  • light-colored stool
  • unexplained weight loss

Causes

Hepatitis A can be contracted by:

  • Consuming food cooked by someone infected with the hepatitis A virus
  • Eating food prepared by someone who don’t wash their hands well before touching food that you consume
  • Uncooked shellfish infected with sewage
  • If not using condoms, when having sex with someone who has the hepatitis A virus
  • Consuming contaminated water

Treatment

Hepatitis A does not have a formal treatment. Treatment is usually focused on decreasing your symptoms because it’s a short-term viral infection that goes away on its own.

Hepatitis A symptoms normally start to get better after a few weeks of rest. You should do the following to alleviate your symptoms:

  • Maintain a Heathy Diet
  • Drink Plenty of Water
  • Avoid alcohol

When to seek a doctor?

If you have hepatitis, It is necessary to seek a doctor at the earliest for early diagnosis and prevention. Within two weeks of exposure to hepatitis A, getting a hepatitis A vaccine or an injection of immunoglobulin (an antibody) may protect you from infection.

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